Контрольная работа по дисциплине «Английский язык» для ОУЭУ

Лексика 1. Выберите слово, близкое по значению к данному. Номера соответствий внесите в лист ответов. 1.area a) region b) population c) product 2. tolerant a) suffering b) bearable c) patient 3. harbour a) shelter b) capital c) city 4. environment a) world b) devote c) surroundings 5. tour a) journey b) pleasure c) creativity 2. Выберите слово, противоположное по значению к данному. Номера соответствий внесите в лист ответов. 6. urban a) rural b) major c) southern 7. expensive a) cheap b) expressive c) extra 8. success a) failure b) luck c) advice 9. fun a) fame b) boredom c) different 10. effective a) unethical b) insensitive c) wasteful 3. Выберите английское словосочетание, соответствующее русскому. Номера соответствий внесите в лист ответов. 11.небоскреб a) sky-blue b) sky-scraper 12.недвижимость a) real estate b) real story 13.перекресток a) cross-road b) cross-word 14.фондоваябиржа a) stock exchange b) stock broker 15.главныйофис a) headhunter b) headquarters Грамматика 4. Выберите подходящий вариант (a или b) для заданной ситуации. Занесите букву, обозначающую правильный вариант, в лист ответов. 16. … You always know the answer, in fact! a) You know the answer, don’t you? b)You don’t know the answer, do you? 17. … I’m sure I left it here, but now I can’t find it. a) You have seen my bag, haven’t you? b) You haven’t seen my bag, have you? 18. … I knew that he would pass. a) Jack passed the exam, didn’t he? b)Jack didn’t pass the exam, did he? 19. …Oh no! That means I’m going to get wet! a) It’s raining, isn’t it? b)It’s not raining, is it? 20. … You ought to get one. It’s a much better way to travel in the city. a) You’ve got a bike, haven’t you? b) You haven’t got a bike, have you? 21. … So we can talk about the final plans then. a) You’ll be here next week, won’t you? b) You won’t be here next week, will you? 22. …You’re really good at it, so I’m sure it isn’t the first time. a) You’ve played this game before, haven’t you? b) You haven’t played this garne before, have you? 23. … Why didn’t you tell me, I thought he’d already left. a) MrJones is still waiting for me, isn’t he? b) MrJones isn’t still waiting for me, is he? 5. Выберите правильную альтернативу из двух предложенных. Занесите выбранный вариант в лист ответов. 24. What do I do / would I do if I was the boss? I’d pay my employees good salaries. 25. If I think of any new ideas, I’ll / I’d phone you. 26. If we had more time, we can / could do more careful research. 27. People would be more creative if they weren’t / wouldn’t be so stressed. 28. If we have / had a more exciting product, we’d sell more. 29. People will buy the product if we make /made it more exciting. 30. Will / Wouldcompanies be more innovative if they encouraged more discussion? 31. If we don’t / didn’t take risks sometimes, we will never make any progress. 32. What would we do if the venture failed / would fail? 33. If I had my own business, I’ll take / ’d take longer holidays. 6 Подберите к первой части условных предложений (из первого столбика) их окончание (из второго столбика). Номера соответствий внесите в лист ответов. 34. If you can’t speak the language a) you should contact the consulate. 35. If your holiday is dangerous b ) I’d book a long holiday in Italy.. 36. If you need more advice on visas c) I would have to contact the embassy. 37. If I got arrested abroad d) you will get wet. 38. If you go to the tropics e) you will get sick. 39. If you don’t drink enough water f) you will need a special insurance policy. 40. If you don’t take your umbrella g) you will need a phrase book. 41. If I were retired and had money h) you will have to get vaccinated. 42. If you want to get a visa to Germany i) you should get an invitation. 43. If I had enough money j) I would stop working. Чтение 7. Прочитайте текст и определите верны ли приведенные ниже утверждения (а -верно; b — не верно; c — информация в тексте отсутствует). Внесите букву, правильный вариант,в лист ответов. 1. The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States.With an estimated 2016 population of 8,537,673distributed over a land area of about 302.6 square miles (784 km 2), New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world.A global power city,New York City exerts a significant impact upon commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and entertainment, its fast pacedefining the term New York minute. Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy and has been described as the cultural, financial, and media capital of the world. Situated on one of the world’s largest natural harbors,New York City consists of five boroughs, each of which is a separate county of New York State The five boroughs – Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, The Bronx, and Staten Island – were consolidated into a single city in 1898. The city and its metropolitan area constitute the premier gateway for legal immigration to the United States, and as many as 800 languages are spoken in New York, making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world. New York City is home to more than 3.2 million residents born outside the United States, the world’s largest foreign-born population of any city. By 2016 estimates, the New York City metropolitan region remains by a significant margin the most populous in the United States, as defined by both the Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA), 20.2 million residents, and the Combined Statistical Area (CSA), 23.7 million resident In 2013, the MSA produced a gross metropolitan product (GMP) of nearly US$1.39 trillion. In 2012, the CSA generated a GMP of over US$1.55 trillion. NYC’s MSA and CSA GDP are higher than the GDPs of all but 11 and 12 countries, respectively. 2. New York City traces its origin to its 1624 founding in Lower Manhattan as a trading post by colonists of the Dutch Republic and was named New Amsterdam in 1626. The city and its surroundings came under English control in 166 and were renamed New York after King Charles II of England granted the lands to his brother, the Duke of York.New York served as the capital of the United States from 1785 until 1790. It has been the country’s largest city since 1790. The Statue of Liberty greeted millions of immigrants as they came to the Americas by ship in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and is a symbol of the United States and its democracy. In the 21st century, New York has emerged as a global node of creativity and entrepreneurship, social tolerance, and environmental sustainability. 3. Many districts and landmarks in New York City have become well known, and the city received a record of nearly 60 million tourists in 2015, hosting three of the world’s ten most visited tourist attractions in 2013. Several sources have ranked New York the most photographed city in the world. Times Square, iconic as the world’s «heart»and its «Crossroads» is the brightly illuminated hub of the Broadway Theater District, one of the world’s busiest pedestrian intersections and a major center of the world’s entertainment industry. The names of many of the city’s bridges, tapered skyscrapers and parks are known around the world. Anchored by Wall Street in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan, New York City has been called both the most economically powerful city and the leading financial center of the world, and the city is home to the world’s two largest stock exchanges by total market capitalization, the New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ. Manhattan’s real estate market is among the most expensive in the world. Manhattan’s Chinatown incorporates the highest concentration of Chinese people in the Western Hemisphere with multiple signature Chinatowns developing across the city. Providing continuous 24/7 service, the New York City Subway is one of the most extensive metro systems worldwide, with 472 stations in operation.Over 120 colleges and universities are located in New York City, including Columbia University, New York University, and Rockefeller University, which have been ranked among the top 35 in the world. 44. New York is the most densely populated major city in the United States. 45. New York is a home to the headquarters of the United Nations. 46. New York consists of six boroughs. 8. Запишите номер абзаца, который содержит ответ на вопрос, в лист ответов. 47. How many residents of New York were born outside the United States? 48. When New Amsterdam was founded? 49. What is a symbol of the United States and its democracy? 50. How many tourists visited New York in 2015? 9. Переведите письменно 2, 3 абзацы текста.