Автор статьи
Валерия
Эксперт по сдаче вступительных испытаний в ВУЗах
Образуется:
с помощью вспомогательного глагола to be (is, am, are, was, were, will be) в соответствующем времени и лице активного залога + Participle II смыслового глагола (У правильных глаголов добавляется окончание -ed, неправильные глаголы ставятся в 3-й форме).Переводится:
- Сочетанием глагола “быть” (в прошедшем или будущем времени) с краткой формой причастия страдательного залога.
- Глаголом с окончанием на -ся, -сь.
- Неопределенно-личной формой, т.е. без подлежащего.
Сводная таблица времен в пассивном залоге
| Indefinite | Continuous | Perfect | ||||
| P r e s e n t | am is are | asked | am is are | being asked | have has | been asked |
| P a s t | was were | asked | was were | being asked | had been asked | |
| F u t u r e | shall be asked will | shall will | have been asked | |||
- Before the experiment the substances are mixed in a large
- He was being told the news when I entered the
- What questions are being discussed now?
- The books were taken from the central
- The experiments will be completed next
- He has been offered a very interesting job at the University.
- The letter had been written by yesterday
- Has the new apparatus been already installed in the laboratory?
- An interesting problem was discussed at the
- A lot of time is given to the study of the new methods of
- Several attempts have been made recently to produce artificial
- The Ostankino television tower had been built
Упр. 2. Измените глаголы действительного залога в страдательный.
Пример: We watched this wonderful film yesterday. This wonderful film was watched by us yesterday.- Mary invited her friends to her birthday
- Students usually study English at the
- The teacher will give a lecture after the break (перерыв).
- My friends gave me a nice kitten for my birthday present.
- He takes his dog out for a walk two times a
- She read this thrilling detective novel last
- Before experiment they mix the substances in a large cup.
- The professor referred to the last experimental
Упр. 3. Составьте микродиалоги.
Спросите, когда было построено (built) или основано (founded) то или иное здание в Москве, и ответьте, используя Passive Voice.Пример:
When was the Bolshoy Theatre founded? It was founded in 1776.- The First Russian University, 1755 (founded).
- The Tretyakov Gallery, 1892 (founded).
- The History Museum, 1883 (built).
- The Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, 1912 (built).
- The first Metro line, 1935 (built).
- TV Tower, 1967 (built).
О сайте
Ссылка на первоисточник:
http://www.iile.ru/
Поделитесь в соцсетях: