Экзамен по дисциплине «Английский язык», УдГУ

Экзамен по дисциплине «Иностранный язык» для студентов направления «Менеджмент» 2 курс нормативные сроки обучения Задание 1. Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст. Найдите в нем ответы на вопросы: a. What is management? b. What is the mission of a manager? The Concept of Management and the Mission of a Manager Management is a very exciting and rewarding career. A career in management offers status, interesting work, and the satisfaction of working closely with other people. Entrepreneurs who start and run businesses by themselves do not have to manage other people. They have to manage themselves. However, if the firm has employees, then some type of management plan is necessary. Management includes the processes or functions of planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. For example, suppose you have created your own comic book and want to start a comic book company. Do you want to produce comic books and market them as well? Do you also want to produce cartoons, video games, and action figures based on your comic books? Because of the complexity of your business, you will need employees to help. Managers can help by supervising and directing employees. Management helps businesses focus on setting and meeting goals efficiently and effectively so that a profit can be made. The word management activities of a company. They develop the objectives for a firm or a department and then figure out how to meet those objectives through people, work processes, and equipment. Today people are considered the most important resource in companies. If they perform effectively, companies will succeed. When companies are successful, there is better utilization of resources, less stress among employees, less chaos in society, and a better quality of life for all. So, management can be defined as working with and through other people to accomplish the objectives of both the organization and its members. As we can see, the definition of management places greater emphasis on the human being in the company rather than the company itself; focuses attention on the objectives and results of the activities, rather than just the activities; points out that the accomplishment of the members’ personal objectives should be integrated with the accomplishment of the organizational objectives. We can make a conclusion that management is both a science and an art, and a good manager is not just a technician, following a vocational field, but a person who is able (no matter at what level in a company) to plan, organize, staff, coordinate, motivate, lead, and control. Задание 2. Заполните пропуски словами из рамки. managers, resources, hire, train, coordinate, efficiency, profitability 1)…..decide what will be done, who will do it, when it will be done, and what 2)… will be used. They 3)… and 4)… new employees, and they 5)… their departments` activities with other departments. Managers are the heart of a company, the force that unites everything in the organization to ensure optimum 6)… and 7)…. Задание 3. Подберите к словам и словосочетаниям из колонки А эквиваленты из колонки Б. А                                                                                        Б 1) run a business                                              a) управляющий 2) vocational field                                            b) функции планирования 3) personal objectives                                     c) цели организации 4) organizational objectives                   d) сфера профессиональной деятельности 5) manager                         e) контролирование, управление, учет, контроллинг 6) functions of planning                                f) вести дело, управлять пред приятием 7) controlling                                                  g) личные цели Задание 4. Замените в следующих предложениях действительный залог страдательным. Переведите предложения на русский язык: Образец: They developed a new method of teaching. A new method of teaching was developed by them. – Новый метод обучения был разработан ими. 1) The audience enjoyed the concert very much. 2) The little boy ate the cake. 3) The teacher corrects our exercises at home. 4) They started a dancing class last week. 5) Everybody will see this film soon. 6) The teacher returned our written work to us. 7) Mr. Smith will leave the tickets at the box-office. 8) The students translate texts during the lessons. 9) Mary took that book from the desk. Задание 5. Замените в следующих предложениях страдательный залог действительным. Переведите предложения на русский язык: Образец: This letter was written by John. John wrote this letter. Джон написал это письмо. 1) The entire city was destroyed by the fire. 2) The lecture was attended by many people. 3) The book will be published in spring. 4) The class is taught by Mr. Smith. 5) It was designed by a French engineer. 6) This book is always read by the students of the first course. 7) The letter was left on the table. 8) The house was struck by lightning. 9) The cries of the child were heard by everyone. Задание 6. Напишите эссе, выбрав одну из предложенных тем (на английском языке): a. «Effective managers need to be good communicators» b. «Effective managers need a thorough understanding of business operations»