Автор статьи
Валерия
Эксперт по сдаче вступительных испытаний в ВУЗах
- Simple Tenses обозначают (факт) обычное действие, констатацию факта совершения действия, регулярно повторяющееся действие, происходящее вообще в настоящем, прошедшем или будущем. В русском языке этим временам соответствуют времена глагола как совершенного, так и несовершенного вида, в зависимости от контекста.
| Утвердительная форма | |||
| Present (настоящее) | Past (прошедшее) | Future (будущее) | |
| I work. -Я работаю. He works. She works. It works. We work. You work. They work. | I worked. -Я работал He worked. She worked. It worked. We worked. You worked. They worked. | I shall work.- Я буду работать. He will work. She will work. It will work. We shall work. You will work. They will work. | |
| Вопросительная форма | |||
| Do you work? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Does he work? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. | Did you work? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. Did he work? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t. | Will you work? Yes, I shall. No, I shan’t. Will he work? Yes, he will. No, he won’t | |
| Отрицательная форма | |||
| I don’t work. He doesn’t work. | I didn’t work. He didn’t work. | I shan’t work. He won’t work. | |
|
| Present | Past | Future |
| I am reading Я читаю He is reading She is reading We are reading You are reading They are reading | I was reading Я читал He was reading She was reading We were reading You were reading They were reading | I shall be reading Я буду читать He will be reading She will be reading We shall be reading You will be reading They will be reading |
| Вопросительная форма | ||
| Are you reading? Yes, I am. No, I amn’t Is he reading? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. | Were you reading? Yes’ I was. No, I wasn’t. Was he reading? Yes’ he was. No’ he wasn’t. | Will you be reading? Yes, I shall. No, I shan’t. Will he be reading? Yes, he will. No, he won’t. |
| Отрицательная форма | ||
| I am not reading. He is not reading. | I was not reading. He was not reading. | I shan’t be reading. He won’t be reading. |
|
| Present | Past | Future |
| I have read – я прочитал He has read She has read We have read You have read They have read | I had read – я прочитал He had read She had read We had read You had read They had read | I shall have read – я прочитаю He will have read She will have read We shall have read You will have read They will have read |
| Вопросительная форма | ||
| Have you read the text? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. | Had you read the text? Yes, I had. No, I hadn’t. | Will you have read the text? Yes, I shall. No, I shan’t |
| Отрицательная форма | ||
| I have not read the text. | I had not read the text. | I shall not have read the text. |
- Назовите особенности образования и употребления группы времен Simple.
- Назовите особенности перевода сказуемых в Continuous.
- Для обозначения каких действий употребляются сказуемые в Perfect?
- Перечислите слова-спутники сказуемых в Perfect.
- John wrote letters to his friends. 2. My father worked at an office. 3. She stayed in bed with pneumonia. 4. Nick went to the chemist’s shop two days ago. 5. We read many English books last year. 6. His sister took the medicine three times a day. 7. In ancient times physicians used herbs to treat patients.
- English is becoming a universal language on our planet. 2. We were writing our test paper from ten till half past eleven yesterday.3. He is still taking his digitalis. 4. These two substances are interacting with each other quickly. 5. These students will be obtaining pure hydrogen. 6. Students are describing the properties of bacteria now. 7. Tomorrow at 9 o’clock we shall be taking our exam in organic chemistry.
- The girl has given her friend a report on vitamins. 2. I hadn’t done my work in the chemical laboratory by 5 p.m. yesterday. 3. The lesson has not finished yet.
- They had found a new method of extracting pure penicillin. 5. You will have read this article by the evening. 6. They had prepared everything by the time I came. 7. Our students will have carried out their experiments by the end of this month.
| 1. Он учится в институте. | 1. study 2. is studying 3. has studied 4. studies |
| 2. Я буду готовить доклад завтра. | 1. make 2. will make 3. shall make 4. shall be making |
| 3. Доктор уже измерил температуру. | 1. has taken 2. have taken 3. took 4. had taken |
| 4. Он осматривал больных с 5 до 7 часов. | 1. examined 2. has examined 3. had examined 4. was examining |
| 5. Я отправил письмо вчера. | 1. sent 2. has sent 1. was sending 2. send |
| 6. Хирург снял швы к тому времени. | 1. removed 2. was removing 3. has removed 4. had removed |
| 7. Мы сдадим экзамены к концу недели. | 1. shall pass 2. shall have passed 3. will have passed 4. shall be passing |
| 8. Она сейчас пишет доклад. | 1. writes 2. write 3. has written 4. is writing |
| 9. Мои друзья живут в Москве. | 1. are living 2. lives 3. live 4. have lived |
| 10. Я буду оперировать в это время завтра. | 1. shall operate 2. will be operating 3. shall be operating 4. shall have operated |
| 11. Они только что закончили работу. | 1. has finished 2. finished 3. have finished 4. had finished |
| 12. Студенты перевели статью к концу недели. | 1. had translated 2. have translated 3. were translating 4. translated |
| 13. Он спал весь вечер. | 1. slept 2. was sleeping 3. were sleeping 4. has slept |
| 14. Прошлым летом я работал в больнице. | 1. worked 2. has worked 3. had worked 4. was working |
| 15. Он сейчас учит слова. | 1. was learning 2. learns 3. is learning 4. will be learning |
| 16. Я напишу письмо завтра. | 1. will write 2. will be writing 3. shall write 4. shall have written |
- We entered the Medical Academy last year.
- I shall get up at 6 o’clock tomorrow.
- They have just come back home.
- Pharmaceutical students study a lot of Chemistry.
- I have never been to London.
- We are writing a test now.
- The nurse was making an injection when I came.
- They will have finished his work by Monday.
- He had read this book by the end of the week.
- My friend will be preparing for the Chemistry class at that time tomorrow.
- She has already finished her work.
- Once a week I go to the Chemical laboratory.
- I shall have written my report by 5 o’clock tomorrow.
- My sister was reading the whole day yesterday.
- He returned home an hour ago.
- She works much.
- I have not seen my friend since March.
- The patient is sleeping now.
- The doctor will examine this child tomorrow.
- He had completed his work by the end of the week.
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