Эксперт по сдаче вступительных испытаний в ВУЗах
Вариант 1
1 Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму, обращая внимания на залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык:
1 Interesting and important researches are done all over the world.
2 The shop had been equipped with the devices by the end of the last year.
3 The accuracy of machine tools will be improved from year to year.
4 New methods of obtaining polymers have been applied at our plant.
5 New solar energy and its usage are being studied by a lot of research group.
2 Переделайте предложения из действительного в страдательный залог; определите в каждом из них видовременную форму глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык:
1 People speak English in many countries.
2 They will advertise the product on TV.
3 Alexander Bell invented the telephone in 1876.
4 Columbus discovered America.
5 A van has taken the load.
6 They were discussing the report the whole evening.
3 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в соответствующем времени групп Simple, Continuous и Perfect страдательного залога. Переведите предложения на русский язык:
1 The rule explained by the teacher at the last lesson (to understand) by all of us.
2 The book (to discuss) at the next conference.
3 A bridge over the river (to build) at present moment.
4 A huge plant recently (to construct) in the town.
4 Перепишите следующие предложения; определите в каждом из них видовременную форму и залог глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык:
1 Before the experiment the substances are mixed in a large cup.
2 The latest surgical instruments were used during this unique operation.
3 The new engine is being tested in the laboratory.
4 I have not made my plans yet.
5 Прочитайте и письменно переведите следующий текст:
D.I. Mendeleyev (1834-1907)
D.I. Mendeleyev, the explorer of nature, is the greatest chemist of the world. The Mendeleyev system has served for almost 100 years as a key to discovering new elements and it has retained its capacity until now.
D.I. Mendeleyev was the fourteenth, and the last child of the Director of the Gymnasium at Tobolsk. At 16 he was taken by his mother to St. Petersburg to seek higher education. He entered the Pedagogical Institute where his father had also studied. In 1856 he took a degree in chemistry and in 1859 he was sent abroad for two years for further training. He returned to St. Petersburg in 1861 as a Professor of Chemistry.
In 1868 Mendeleyev began to write a great textbook of chemistry, known in its English translation as the «Principles of Chemistry». This led him to formulate the Periodic Law, which earned him lasting international fame. He presented it verbally to the Russian Society in October 1868 and published it in February 1869.
In this paper he set out clearly his discovery that if the elements are arranged in order of their atomic weights, chemically related elements appear at regular intervals.
Ссылка на первоисточник:
http://www.izmiran.ru/
