Эксперт по сдаче вступительных испытаний в ВУЗах
Теоретический блок вопросов к зачёту с оценкой:
1. Can categorial meanings be expressed lexically?
2. What are the means of expressing meanings in grammar?
3. What are the means of expressing meaning in morphology?
4. Is the form-class the same as a part of speech?
5. What kind of oppositions is a grammatical category based on?
6. What is the difference between unmarked and marked form-classes?
7. Why do the Russian scholars single out interjections as a separate group alongside with
notional and function words?
8. What criteria are taken into account by Anglo-Saxon linguists?
9. What is the difference between traditional classification of functional parts of speech and
Ch.Fries’s “function words”?
10. Why is it impossible to give a clear-cut logical classification of parts of speech which
will satisfy at least the majority of grammarians, if not all of them?
11. What is the difference between inherent and non-inherent adjectives?
12. What are the generally accepted means of expressing the category of Degrees of
Comparison?
13. What are the specific features of statives?
14. What are the verbal categories common to both finite and non-finite verbs?
15. What is the general idea of a universal tense-system (which is realizes in languages in this
or that way) worked out by O.Espersen?
16. What are the non-prototypical meanings of the Non-Past tense form-class of the English
category of Tense?
17. In which way the meaning of the manner of action can be expressed besides the category of
Aspect?
18. On what grounds is the Imperative form not treated by some authors as a form-class of the
category of Mood?
19. What two major properties of a phrase are both the narrow and wide definitions based
on?
20. What are the points of difference between a phrase and a sentence?
21. What kind of predication (primary\secondary) are predicative phrases based on?
22. What is the difference between a syntactic position and a syntactic function?
23. What are the merits and faults of the traditional Sentence Model?
24. In which way are the Distributional and IC Sentence Models similar?
25. What are the aims of the Transformational Grammar?
26. What major properties of a phrase are both the narrow and wide definitions based on?
27. What are the points of difference between a phrase and a sentence?
28. What are the principles of classification of phrases?
29. What are the general features of subordinate phrases?
30. What major types are noun-phrases subdivided into?
31. What kind of predication (primary\secondary) are predicative phrases based on?
32. What are the difficulties in trying to give a definition to a sentence?
33. What language means can express modality in the English sentence?
34. What is the subject-matter of pragmatics in general and pragmatic syntax in particular?
35. What are the three components of a speech act?
36. What are the major properties of a speech act that can be used as principles of
classification of speech acts?
37. What are the best-known classifications of speech acts?
38. What is an indirect speech act?
39. What are the principles of classification of a simple sentence?
40. What are the traditional types of composite sentences?
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